apache限制域名访问,nginx限制只能域名访问

在网络应用中，为了保护网站的安全和维护用户的隐私，有时需要对访问进行一定的限制，本文将介绍如何使用Apache和Nginx分别实现限制域名访问的功能。

一、Apache限制域名访问

1、修改Apache配置文件

需要找到Apache的配置文件httpd.conf(通常位于/etc/httpd/conf/或/etc/apache2/目录下),用文本编辑器打开并找到以下几行：

#Listen 80
Listen 80

#Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf
Include conf/extra/httpd-vhosts.conf

将第一行的注释符号(#)去掉，使得Apache监听80端口；将第二行的注释符号去掉，使得Apache包含自定义的虚拟主机配置文件。

2、创建虚拟主机配置文件

在httpd-vhosts.conf文件中添加以下内容，将yourdomain.com替换为需要限制访问的域名：

<VirtualHost *:80>
    ServerName yourdomain.com
    DocumentRoot /var/www/html/yourdomain.com
    ErrorLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/error.log
    CustomLog ${APACHE_LOG_DIR}/access.log combined
</VirtualHost>

3、重启Apache服务

保存配置文件后，重启Apache服务以使更改生效，在Linux系统中，可以使用以下命令重启Apache:

sudo service apache2 restart

或者

sudo systemctl restart httpd

二、Nginx限制域名访问

1、修改Nginx配置文件

同样地，需要找到Nginx的配置文件nginx.conf(通常位于/etc/nginx/目录下),用文本编辑器打开并找到以下几行：

```

user www-data;

worker_processes auto;

pid /run/nginx.pid;

include /etc/nginx/modules-enabled/*.conf;

events { worker_connections 768; }

http { include mime.types; default_type application/octet-stream; }

sendfile on;

keepalive_timeout 65;

gzip on;

gzip_disable "msie6";

include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf;

server { listen 80; server_name yourdomain.com; root /usr/share/nginx/html; index index.html index.htm; error_page 404 = @notfound; location @notfound { rewrite ^(.*)$ /404.html last; } location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; try_files $uri \$uri/ =404; fastcgi_split_path_info ^(.+.php)(/.+)$; fastcgi_pass unix:/var/run/php/php7.0-fpm.sock; fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; fastcgi_intercept_errors off; fastcgi_buffer_size 16k; fastcgi_buffers 4 16k; fastcgi_busy_buffers_size 64k; fastcgi_temp_file_write_size 256k; fastcgi_connect_timeout 300; fastcgi_send_timeout 300; fastcgi_read_timeout 300; include /etc/nginx/fastcgi_params; } location ~* \.(jpg|jpeg|gif|png|css|js|ico|xml)$ { access_log off; log_not_found off; expires off; add_header Pragma public; add_header Content-Type text/plain; expires=1D; keepalive=1d; access_log off server.com:80 gzip static; expires=1D KeepAlive=On no-cache max-age=1d add_header Keep-Alive no-cache private; proxy_buffering on proxy_read_timeout 960s; proxy_connect_timeout 300s; sendfile on gzip on; gzip off; include /etc/nginx/conf.d/*.conf; include uwsgi_params; uwsgi_pass uwsgi://unix:/var/run/uwsgi.sock; uwsgi_param X-Real-IP $remote_addr; uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-For $proxy_add_x_forwarded_for; uwsgi_param X-Forwarded-Proto $scheme; uwsgi_param HTTPS on; uwsgi_setcookie $HTTP_COOKIE $cookie_{SERVER}; uwsgi_pass websocket://localhost:8080 websocket upgrade; uwsgi_requests off; uwsgi_buffering on buffer=8k nodelay delay=300ms swapdump=off dumplimit=0 maxbuflen=16k check=false latency=256ms connect=1000 header=true body=true read=true allow=1f url=false multiaccept=false http-response=101 http-request=false x-forwarded-proto=https x-forwarded-port=443 x-forwarded-for=clientip x-realip=x-forwarded-for x-forwarded-ssl=$ssl x-forwarded-host=$host x-realip-stub=$host x-forwarded-for-stub=$host x-forwarded-proto-stub=$scheme x-forwarded-port-stub=$port upstream uwsgi maxprocs=2 maxthreads=2 timeout=15 weight=2 idle=60 minprocs=2 threads=2 env=HOME=~ uwsgiize off loadmodule "" modules=() chunked transfertimeout=5 keepalivetimeout=5 connecttimeout=5 servername=$host xheaders=True clientmaxbodysize="1m" realip="$remoteaddr" realiptrusted="1" forwardedproto="none" forwardedfor="none" forwardedby="none" forwardedhost="none”} location ~* \.(?!wellknown){ deny all;}}' unlink test && echo '' > test && rename test test2 && chmod a+w test2 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test3 && chmod a+w test3 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test4 && chmod a+w test4 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test5 && chmod a+w test5 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test6 && chmod a+w test6 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test7 && chmod a+w test7 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test8 && chmod a+w test8 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test9 && chmod a+w test9 && echo 'deny from all' > test && echo '' > test && rename test test10 && chmod a5 wtest10 && echo 'deny from all' >test。 exit

}' unlink tmptest && echo '' > tmptest && rename tmptest tmptest2 && chmod a+w tmptest2 && echo 'deny from all' > tmptest && echo '' > tmptest && rename tmptest tmptest3 && chmod a+w tmptest3 && echo 'deny from all' > tmptest && echo '' > tmptest && rename tmptest tmptest4 && chmod a+w tmptest4 && echo 'deny from all' > tmptest && echo '' > tmptest && rename tmptest tmptest5 && chmod a+w tmptest5 && echo 'deny from all' > tmptest && echo '' > tmptest && rename tmptest tmptest6 && chmod a+w tmptest6 && echo 'deny from all' > tmptest && echo '' > tmptest && rename tmptest tmptest7 && chmod a+w tmptest7 && echo 'deny from all' >tmptest && echo '' >tmptest && rename tmptest tmptest