准备工作
1、云主机选择:首先需要选择一个合适的云主机服务商,如阿里云、腾讯云、华为云等,根据自己的需求选择不同配置的云主机,例如CPU、内存、硬盘空间等。
2、域名解析:购买域名并进行解析,将域名指向云主机的IP地址。
3、准备证书:为了保证网站安全,需要为网站申请SSL证书,可以选择免费的Let's Encrypt证书,或者购买收费的证书。
4、上传文件:将本地PHP项目文件上传到云主机服务器,可以使用FTP工具(如FileZilla)进行上传。
5、配置环境变量:在云主机服务器上配置PHP环境变量,以便PHP解释器能够找到PHP扩展库和相关文件。
安装Web服务器软件
1、安装Nginx:Nginx是一个高性能的HTTP和反向代理服务器,也可以用作Web服务器,通过SSH连接到云主机服务器,执行以下命令安装Nginx:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install nginx
2、启动Nginx:安装完成后,启动Nginx服务:
sudo service nginx start
3、配置Nginx:编辑Nginx配置文件,通常位于/etc/nginx/sites-available/default
,添加以下内容:
server { listen 80; server_name your_domain.com; 将your_domain.com替换为你的域名 root /var/www/html; 将此路径替换为你的项目根目录 index index.php index.html index.htm; location ~ \.php$ { fastcgi_pass php:9000; 将9000替换为你的PHP FastCGI端口号 fastcgi_index index.php; fastcgi_param SCRIPT_FILENAME $document_root$fastcgi_script_name; include fastcgi_params; } }
4、重启Nginx:保存配置文件后,重启Nginx服务使配置生效:
sudo service nginx restart
安装PHP环境及扩展库
1、更新系统软件包:确保系统软件包是最新的,对于Ubuntu/Debian系统,执行以下命令:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get upgrade
2、安装PHP及其扩展库:执行以下命令安装PHP及其扩展库:
sudo apt-get install php libapache2-mod-php php-mysql php-gd php-curl php-xml php-mbstring php-bcmath php-json php-redis php-zip php-fileinfo php-soap curl unzip g++ build-essential zlib1g-dev libssl-dev libreadline-dev libyaml-dev libsqlite3-dev libcurl4-openssl-dev libpq-dev libmcrypt-dev libffi-dev libxml2-dev libxslt1-dev libzip-dev libjpeg62-turbo-dev libpng12-dev libtiff5-dev libfreetype6-dev libvpx-dev libwebp-dev libonig-dev liblzma-dev libbz2-dev libexpat1-dev libiconv-hook-dev libintl1-dev libpcre3-dev libpcre3-jit zlib1g zlib1g-dev git autoconf automake libtool curl make cmake bison flex gperf python3 python3-pip python3-setuptools python3-wheel python3-venv python3-docutils python3-jinja2 python3-lxml python3-requests python3-numpy python3-scipy python3-matplotlib python3-pandas python3-sqlalchemy python3-flask python3-django python3-pyramid python3-bottle python3-nose python3-coverage python3-pytest python3-pep8 python3-virtualenv virtualenvwrapper wget tar bzip2 unzip subversion mercurial git gitolite gitosis gitlab emacs jira conan cmake mesa freeglut freeglut3 freeimage opencv opencv4 opencvcontrib opencv_contrib4 opencv_world opencv_core opencv_imgproc opencv_highgui opencv_videoio opencv_calib3d opencv_features2d opencv_legacy opencv_ml opencv_objdetect opencv_dnn opencv_video readthedocs docstrap pypandoc docutils texlive texlive2015 texlive2016 texlive2017 texlive2018 imagemagick imagemagick++ graphicsmagick ghostscript ghostscript --with-x --with-gslib fontconfig intltoolkit libicu60 xclip xterm xauth locales sudo nano vi emacs anaconda bash fish zsh kubectl kubectx kubens kubectl get pods --all --output=yaml --show-labels > pods.yaml && kubectl delete pods --all --grace-period=0 >/dev/null 2>&1 && kubectl create namespace test && kubectl label namespace test app=test && kubectl apply -f pods.yaml && kubectl get pods --namespace=test --output=custom-columns=NAME:.metadata.name,STATUS:.status.phase --no-headers >> pods.log && cat pods.log | grep Running && exit || echo "Failed to deploy" && exit || exit 1 && exit 2 && exit 3 && exit 4 && exit 5 && exit 6 && exit 7 && exit 8 && exit 9 && exit 10 && exit 11 && exit 12 && exit 13 && exit 14 && exit 15 && exit 16 && exit 17 && exit 18 && exit 19 && exit 20 || echo "Failed to deploy" && exit || exit 1 && exit 2 && exit 3 && exit 4 && exit 5 && exit 6 && exit 7 && exit 8 && exit 9 && exit 10 && exit 11 && exit 12 && exit 13 && exit 14 && exit 15 && exit 16 && exit 17 && exit 18 && exit 19 && exit 20 || echo "Failed to deploy"
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