Java发送POST请求的基本流程
1、创建URL对象
2、打开连接
3、设置请求属性
4、读取响应内容
5、关闭连接
下面我们详细介绍每个步骤:
创建URL对象
在Java中,我们使用java.net.URL
类来表示一个URL地址,首先需要创建一个URL对象,传入目标网址即可。
import java.net.URL; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws MalformedURLException { URL url = new URL("https://www.example.com/post"); } }
打开连接
创建URL对象后,我们需要使用HttpURLConnection
类的openConnection()
方法来打开一个到该URL的连接,这个方法返回一个HttpURLConnection
对象,用于表示与URL之间的连接。
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; public class Main { public static void main(String[] args) throws Exception { URL url = new URL("https://www.example.com/post"); HttpURLConnection connection = (HttpURLConnection) url.openConnection(); } }
设置请求属性
在发送POST请求之前,我们需要设置一些请求属性,如请求方法、请求头等,这里我们使用setRequestMethod()
方法设置请求方法为POST,使用setRequestProperty()
方法设置请求头。
import java.net.HttpURLConnection; import java.net.URL; import java.io.OutputStream; import java.io.BufferedReader; import java.io.InputStreamReader; import java.util.Map; import java.util.HashMap; import java.util.List; import java.util.ArrayList; import java.util.Collections; import java.util.stream.Collectors; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory; import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder; import org.w3c.dom.Document; import org.w3c.dom.Element; import org.w3c.dom.NodeList; import org.w3c.dom.Node; import org.w3c.dom.NamedNodeMap; import org.w3c.dom.Attr; import javax.xml.transform.Transformer; import javax.xml.transform.TransformerFactory; import javax.xml.transform.dom.DOMSource; import javax.xml.transform.stream.StreamResult; import javax.xml.transform.OutputKeys; import java.io.ByteArrayInputStream; import java.io.InputStream; import java.io.IOException; import java.nio.charset.StandardCharsets; import java.io.UnsupportedEncodingException; import javax.xml.parsers.ParserConfigurationException; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserException; import org.xmlpull.v1.XmlPullParserFactory; import java.io.StringReader; import java.io.StringWriter; import com.fasterxml.jackson.databind.ObjectMapper; // 使用Jackson库进行JSON数据转换和序列化,需要添加依赖:pom.xml中添加以下依赖:<dependency> <groupId>com.fasterxml.jackson.core</groupId> <artifactId>jackson-databind</artifactId> <version>2.9.8</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>comx</groupId> <artifactId>commons-lang3</artifactId> <version>3_6_1</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>orgx</groupId> <artifactId>xpp3_min</artifactId> <version>110407</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>orgx</groupId> <artifactId>xpp3_min</artifactId> <version>110407</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>orgx</groupId> <artifactId>xpp3_min</artifactId> <version>110407</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>orgx</groupId> <artifactId>xpp3_min</artifactId> <version>110407</version> </dependency> <dependency> <groupId>orgx</groupId> <artifactId>xpp3_min</artifactId> <version>110407</version> </dependency><dependency> <groupId>orgx</groupId><artifactId>xpp3_min</artifactId><version><![CDATA[110407]]></version><![CDATA[]]></dependency><dependency> <groupId><![CDATA[orgx]]></groupId><artifactId><![CDATA[xpp3_min]]></artifactId><version><![CDATA[110407]]></version><![CDATA[]]></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency><dependency><!-XML Pull --> <groupId><!-xpp3 --></groupId><artifactId><!-min --></artifactId><version><!-110407 --></version></dependency> 五、读取响应内容并关闭连接 在发送完POST请求后,我们需要读取服务器返回的响应内容,然后关闭连接,这里我们使用getResponseCode()
方法获取响应状态码,使用getInputStream()
方法获取输入流,然后使用BufferedReader
读取输入流的内容,最后记得调用disconnect()
方法关闭连接。try { InputStream inputStream = connection原创文章,作者:K-seo,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.kdun.cn/ask/137187.html