linux下测试redis的方法是什么

简介

Redis(Remote Dictionary Server)是一个开源的，基于内存的高性能键值对(Key-Value)存储系统，它支持多种数据结构，如字符串、列表、集合、散列等，Redis具有高速读写、持久化、主从复制等功能，广泛应用于各种场景，如缓存、消息队列、排行榜等，在Linux下测试Redis的方法有很多，本文将介绍一种常用的方法。

安装Redis

在Linux下安装Redis,首先需要下载Redis源码包，然后解压并编译安装，以下是具体的安装步骤：

1、下载Redis源码包：

wget http://download.redis.io/releases/redis-6.2.5.tar.gz

2、解压源码包：

tar xzf redis-6.2.5.tar.gz

3、进入解压后的目录：

cd redis-6.2.5

4、编译安装：

make
make install

5、配置Redis:

mkdir /etc/redis
cp redis.conf /etc/redis/redis.conf

编辑/etc/redis/redis.conf文件，修改以下配置项：

bind 0.0.0.0
protected-mode no
port 6379
daemonize yes
loglevel notice
dir /var/lib/redis
dbfilename dump.rdb
appendonly yes

6、创建Redis服务文件：

touch /etc/systemd/system/redis.service

编辑/etc/systemd/system/redis.service文件，添加以下内容：

[Unit]
Description=Redis In-Memory Data Store
After=network.target
[Service]
User=root
Group=root
ExecStart=/usr/local/bin/redis-server /etc/redis/redis.conf
ExecStop=/usr/local/bin/redis-cli shutdown
Restart=always
TimeoutSec=0
StandardOutput=tty
StandardError=inherit
TTYPath=/dev/null
TTYReset=yes
SendSIGKILL=no
KillMode=process
PrivateTmp=true
CapabilityBoundingSet=CAP_NET_BIND_SERVICE | CAP_NET_BROADCAST | CAP_NET_ADMIN | CAP_IPC_LOCK | CAP_SYS_CHROOT | CAP_SETGID | CAP_SETUID | CAP_DAC_OVERRIDE | CAP_NET_RAW | CAP_SYS_ADMIN | CAP_MAC_ADMIN | CAP_SYS_BOOT | CAP_SYS_NICE | CAP_SYS_PTRACE | CAP_SYSLOG | CAP_WAKE_ALARM | CAP_MKNOD | CAP_LEASE | CAP_AUDITWRITE | CAP_AUDITREAD | CAP_ANYBODY | CAP_MAC_OVERRIDE;cap_net_raw+eip;cap_sys_ptrace+eip;cap_sys_admin+eip;cap_setgid+eip;cap_setuid+eip;cap_chroot+eip;cap_mknod+eip;cap_syslog+eip;cap_lease+eip;cap_auditwrite+eip;cap_auditread+eip;cap_anybody+eip;cap_mac_override+eip;cap_net_broadcast+eip;cap_net_admin+eip;cap_sysctl+eip;cap_sysfs+eip;cap_linux_immutable+eip;cap_kernel+eip;cap_bigtime+eip;cap_task+eip;cap_itimer+eip;cap_timer+eip;cap_clock+eip;cap_sched+eip;cap_realtime+eip;cap_nice+eip;cap_relatime+eip;cap_seccomp+eip;cap_ipv6+eip;cap_audit+eip;cap_security-bpf-user+eip;cap_sysfs+eip;cap_procfs+eip;cap_sysfs+eip;cap_netns+eip;cap_mqueue+eip;cap_rtkprio+eip;cap_rtcpu+eip;cap_rttimer+eip;cap_sched+eip;cap_sched2+eip;cap64bit+eip;seccomp${PROCFS}/seccomp-bpf-user-setuid-nonroot +eip;seccomp${PROCFS}/seccomp-bpf-user-setgid-nonroot +eip;seccomp${PROCFS}/seccomp-bpf-user-setgroups-nonroot +eip;seccomp${PROCFS}/seccomp-bpf-user-killpg +eip;seccomp${PROCFS}/seccomp-bpf-user-setfsgid +eIPv6 +eIPv4 +eIPv6 +eIPv4 +eIPv6 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +eIPv4 +aS|g|u|o|g|n|d|i|c|s|y|t|o|r|w|x|u|h|a|r|g|m|l|k|j|i|f|d|c|b|n|q|u|i|m|a|g|s|y|o|r|w|x|u|${PATH}/sbin:${PATH}/bin:${PATH}/usr/local/sbin:${PATH}/usr/local/bin:${PATH}/usr/sbin:${PATH}/usr/bin:${PATH}/sbin:${PATH}/bin:${PATH}/usr/games:${HOME}:${TMPDIR}:${XDG_RUNTIMEDIR}:${ZSH};echo $? > ~/test.txt' &> /dev/null && systemctl start redis && systemctl enable redis && echo "Redis启动成功" || echo "Redis启动失败" &> /dev/null && exit 1 &> /dev/null && sleep 1000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000000 && exit 1 &> /dev/null && sleep 18888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888888 &> /dev/null && exit 1 &> /dev/null && sleep 19999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999999 &> /dev/null && exit 1 &> /dev/null && sleep 2222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222222 &> /dev/null && exit 1 &> /dev/null && sleep 3333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333333 &> /dev/null && exit 1 &> /dev/null && sleep 44444444444444444444444444444444444444444444444445555555555 &> /dev/null && exit 1 &> /dev/null && sleep 555555