系统安装
1、更新系统
在安装LAMP环境之前,首先需要更新Ubuntu系统的软件包列表,打开终端,输入以下命令:
sudo apt-get update
2、安装LAMP环境
在终端中输入以下命令来安装Apache、MySQL和PHP:
sudo apt-get install apache2 mysql-server php libapache2-mod-php php-mcrypt php-mysql
3、配置防火墙
如果你的系统启用了防火墙,你需要允许HTTP和HTTPS流量通过,在终端中输入以下命令:
sudoufw allow 'Apache Full' sudoufw enable
环境配置
1、配置Apache服务器
Apache服务器的配置文件位于/etc/apache2/apache2.conf
,你可以使用文本编辑器打开它,如nano
:
sudo nano /etc/apache2/apache2.conf
在文件的底部,找到以下行并取消注释(删除行首的):
Include /etc/phpmyadmin/apache.conf
保存并关闭文件,然后重启Apache服务器以应用更改:
sudo service apache2 restart
2、创建MySQL数据库和用户
我们需要创建一个数据库和一个用户,在终端中输入以下命令:
sudo mysql -u root -p -e "CREATE DATABASE mydatabase" sudo mysql -u root -p -e "CREATE USER 'myuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'mypassword';" sudo mysql -u root -p -e "GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON mydatabase.* TO 'myuser'@'localhost';"
3、配置PHP和MySQLi扩展
在终端中输入以下命令来安装PHP和MySQLi扩展:
sudo apt-get install php5-mysql php5-mysqli php5-mcrypt php5-curl php5-gd php5-xmlrpc curl libapache2-mod-php5 php5-xsl curl libssl-dev mcrypt libmcrypt-dev libmysqlclient-dev libxmlrpc-c3 soap ncurses-utils php5-soap php5-xmlrpc soapcppt4 soapcppt4-dev php5-tidy php5-curl php5-mcrypt php5-mysqlnd unzip python-software-properties python g++ make cmake libtool automake bzip2 tar zlib1g-dev libjpeg62 libpng12-dev libfreetype6 libpng12-dev libicu-dev libreadline6 libhistory6 libsqlite3-0 libssl1.0.0 libcurl3-gnutls libhiredis-dev libmemcached-dev memcached libmemcached-extensions libevent-dev autoconf automake libtool bison subversion libvpx-dev libltdl7 libltdl7-dev libmagickwand-dev libgdk-pixbuf2.0-dev libpango1.0-dev libgtk2.0-dev libatk1.0-dev libglib2.0-dev libffi5 libffi5-dev libpcre3-dev libpcre3 libpcre3-dev zlib1g zlib1g-dev openssl libssl1.0.0:i386 zlib1g:i386 pcre:i386 gcc make g++ gdb valgrind nasm ldd doxygen graphviz gnuplot wkhtmltopdf xsltproc docbook todonotes gnome emacs kate openssh-server openssl openssl-blacklist patch perl gnuplot python python3 python3-setuptools python3-pip python3-virtualenv python3-tk python3-pycurl python3-yaml python3-jinja2 python3-pygame python3-pillow python3-flask python3-django python3-sqlalchemy python3-pymysql python3-numpy python3-scipy python3-matplotlib python3-networkx python3-pandas python3-sympy python3-nose python3-unittest python3-pytest python3-coverage python3-pylint python3-selenium python3-beautifulsoup4 software-properties-common software-properties-common:i386 software-properties-common:i686 debianutils gettext locales cmake wget netcat traceroute lsb_release dpkg --configure -a
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