简介
PureFTPd是一个功能强大且易于配置的FTP服务器软件,它可以在Linux系统上运行,本文将介绍如何在Slackware 10.1操作系统下安装和配置PureFTPd,以搭建一个带Web管理的FTP服务器。
准备工作
1、系统环境准备:确保你的Slackware 10.1系统已经安装并运行正常,拥有root权限。
2、Web服务器准备:为了实现Web管理功能,你需要在服务器上安装一个Web服务器软件,如Apache或Nginx,本文将以Apache为例进行说明。
安装PureFTPd
1、安装依赖库:
sudo pkg_add ncurses-devel pcre-devel zlib-devel
2、下载PureFTPd源码包:
wget http://download-ftp.samba.org/pub/pure-ftpd/pure-ftpd-latest.tar.gz
3、解压源码包:
tar -zxvf pure-ftpd-latest.tar.gz
4、进入源码目录:
cd pure-ftpd-*/
5、编译并安装PureFTPd:
make && sudo make install
6、创建PureFTPd配置文件目录:
sudo mkdir /etc/pure-ftpd/conf
7、复制示例配置文件到配置文件目录:
sudo cp /usr/local/etc/pure-ftpd/examples/pure-ftpd.conf /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/
8、编辑配置文件:
sudo vi /etc/pure-ftpd/conf/pure-ftpd.conf
根据需要修改配置文件内容,例如设置匿名访问、本地用户访问等,完成后保存并退出。
9、创建PureFTPd服务文件:
sudo nano /etc/rc.d/init.d/pure-ftpd
在文件中添加以下内容:
!/bin/sh
BEGIN INIT INFO
Provides: pure-ftpd
Required-Start: $remote_fs $syslog
Required-Stop: $remote_fs $syslog
Default-Start: 2 3 4 5
Default-Stop: 0 1 6
Short-Description: Start and stop Pure-FTPD server at boot time.
Description: Enable service provided by group network
.
END INIT INFO
PATH=/usr/local/sbin:$PATH
DAEMON=/usr/local/sbin/pure-ftpd
NAME=pure-ftpd
DESC="The Open Source secure file transfer system"
USER=nobody or your desired user name to run as, e.g. www-data for Apache's default user "www-data" (must be in the system group)
GROUP=ftp or your desired group name to run as, e.g. www-data for Apache's default group "www-data" (must be in the system group)
PIDFILE=/var/run/$NAME.pid where is the PID file stored? (default is /var/run/<name>.pid)
OPTS="--noprivuser --port=21 --anonymous --locale en_US.UTF-8" optional options, e.g. "--ssl" for SSL support, "--forceport" for forcing a specific port, etc. See the manual for more options (default is "--locale en_US.UTF-8")
DAEMON_OPTS="--nodaemonize --umask=0022 --stdout=$DESC --stderr=$DESC --logpath=/var/log/$NAME.log --config=/etc/pure-ftpd/conf/$NAME" additional options for the DAEMON process (default is empty) (see the manual for more options)
USER_OPTS="" additional options for the user running the server process (default is empty) (see the manual for more options) example: --homedir=~ftpuser --shell=/bin/sh --passwdfile=~/passwd --enablewrite --secure --sslcert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/server.crt --sslcipher=HIGH --sslkey=/etc/pki/tls/private/server.key --sslcacert=/etc/pki/tls/certs/ca-bundle.crt --sslverifyclient no if using SSL, uncomment and adjust these lines accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --sslcert=~ftpuser/privateKeyAndCertChainFile --sslcipher=HIGH --sslkey=~ftpuser --sslcacert=~ftpuser --sslverifyclient yes if using SSL, uncomment and adjust these lines accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --chroot=~ftpuser if using chroot, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --quota max=50M maxperchild=5MB minfree=5M maxproc=100 if using quotas, uncomment and adjust these lines accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --maxconns=200 if using multiple connections per IP, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --limit-rate=500K if using rate limiting, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --asciiuploadconvert autodetect if using ASCII mode conversion, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --utf8uploadconvert autodetect if using UTF8 mode conversion, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see of course not needed when using ASCII mode conversion) example: --postoverwrite autodetect if using postoverwrite option, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --forcelocale en_US.UTF-8 if using non-English locales, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --hideids on if you do not want users to see their own IP addresses, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly (see the manual for more options) example: --banner string "Welcome to my PureFTPd server!" if you want to display a banner message on startup, uncomment and adjust this line accordingly ( see also the manpage of pure-ftpd(8))"${DAEMON_OPTS} ${USER_OPTS}" combine all command line options into one string separated by spaces (${DAEMON_OPTS} will be expanded first before ${USER_OPTS}) (the order of the options matters!) example: "--nodaemonize --umask=0022 --stdout=$DESC --stderr=$DESC --logpath=/var/log/$NAME.log --config=/etc/pure-ftpd/conf/$NAME" ${DAEMON} ${USER} &>> $LOGFILE & echo $! > $PIDFILE start the DAEMON and USER processes in background, log output to $LOGFILE, store the process ID in $PIDFILE, echo the process ID to $PIDFILE (all output will be redirected to $LOGFILE unless you redirect it elsewhere with ">" or ">>"), then exit with success code 0 (default is failure code 127) note that we use "&>>" instead of ">>" so that output from both processes will be combined into one log file (otherwise only one process' output would be logged; see also the section on logging below) note that we use "echo $! > $PIDFILE" instead of simply writing the process ID to $PIDFILE because otherwise there might be race conditions when two processes try to write to the same file at the same time (in this case only one process will succeed) note that we use "exit 0" instead of simply returning from this script because otherwise it will not be possible to start new instances of this script later on (for example by using systemctl enable pure-ftpd@start) note that we use "&>" instead of ">" or ">>" instead of "&>>" because otherwise there might be race conditions when two processes try to write to the same file at the same time (in this case only one process will succeed), but in our case it doesn't matter since we don't care about output from this script after it has started both processes successfully (but see also the section on logging below) _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _EOF_ _
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