在企业级Linux系统中,RHEL(Red Hat Enterprise Linux)是一款非常受欢迎的操作系统,为了方便用户管理和安装软件,我们需要搭建一个网络YUM源软件仓库,本文将详细介绍如何在RHEL6上搭建网络YUM源软件仓库。
准备工作
1、硬件环境:确保服务器具备独立的IP地址、域名和公网IP。
2、软件环境:确保服务器已安装RHEL6操作系统,并配置好网络服务。
3、防火墙设置:开放80端口和443端口,以便访问YUM源。
搭建步骤
1、备份原有的YUM源配置文件
在开始搭建YUM源之前,建议先备份原有的YUM源配置文件,以防万一,执行以下命令进行备份:
sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.backup
2、下载RHEL6的YUM源配置文件
访问RHEL官方镜像站点(https://mirrors.aliyun.com/),找到对应的RHEL6版本,然后下载相应的YUM源配置文件,下载CentOS-6.5 64位的YUM源配置文件:
wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.x86_64.rpm wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/yum-utils-1.19.3-37.el6_8.noarch.rpm wget http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-6.5/os/x86_64/Packages/httpd-2.4.7-33.el6_8.x86_64 rpm
3、安装必要的软件包
使用以下命令安装下载的RPM包:
sudo yum install -y centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.x86_64 centos-release-6-5.el6.centos.noarch yum-utils-1.19.3-37.el6_8.noarch httpd-2.4.7-33.el6_8.x86_64
4、创建YUM源目录结构
在/etc/yum.repos.d
目录下创建一个新的目录,用于存放YUM源配置文件:
sudo mkdir -p /etc/yum.repos.d/myrepo
5、创建并编辑YUM源配置文件
使用文本编辑器创建一个新的YUM源配置文件,
sudo vi /etc/yum.repos.d/myrepo/myrepo.repo
在文件中添加以下内容:
[myrepo] name=My Repository for RHEL6 baseurl=http://yourserverip/pathtoyourrepository/packages/\$basearch/os/\$releasever/\$basearch/\$arch/$contentdir/\&includepkgs=httpd\&exclude=*i386 *x86_64 *kernel* kernel-devel cdrom iso nfs rpmdevtools rpmlib libaio bison flex libtool autoconf libtool automake libltdl zlib* zlib-devel pcre pcre-devel bzip2 bzip2-devel ncurses ncurses-devel openssl openssl-devel xmlrpc xmlrpc-c libxml2 libxslt* mariadb mariadb-server mariadb-devel mysql mysql-server mysql-devel python python2 python2-devel python-setuptools python2-setuptools netcat postgresql postgresql-server postgresql-devel sqlite sqlite-devel tar bzip2 unzip zip git subversion subversion-devel curl curl-devel wget wget rsync patch expat gettext iconv freetype fontconfig xorg xorg-server xorg-x11-server xorg-x11-server-devel xorg-input-all xorg-input-evdev xorg-input-eventdev xorg-window-common xorg-window-core xorg-window-ext xorg-window-kb xorg-window-manager xorg-window-util xorgprotobuf protobuf protobuf-compiler gpgme openssh* openssh-client openssh-server openssh-server-pam openssh-server-umask plymouth systemd systemd* systemtap systemtap* sysstat sysstat* timezonetimezone* timedatectl timedatectl* zoneinfo zoneinfo* audit audit* selinux selinux* policycoreutils policycoreutils* elfutils elfutils* binutils binutils* devicemapper devicemapper* lvm2 lvm2* fdisk fdisk* parted parted* pyghmi pyghmi* cloudstack cloudstack* cloudstack community cloudstack community* cloudstack hypervisor cloudstack hypervisor* cloudstack storage cloudstack storage community cloudstack storage community* cloudstack network cloudstack network community cloudstack network community* cloudstack virtualization cloudstack virtualization community cloudstack virtualization community* cloudstack edgecloudedgecloud* edgecloud edgecloud community edgecloud edgecloud community* cloudstack gateway cloudstack gateway community cloudstack gateway community* cloudstack serviceengine cloudstack serviceengine community cloudstack serviceengine community* cloudstack resourcepool cloudstack resourcepool community cloudstack resourcepool community* cloudstack templatecloudstack templatecloudstack community cloudstack templatecloudstack community* cloudstack usermanagement cloudstack usermanagement community cloudstack usermanagement community* cloudstack hypervisormonitoring cloudstack hypervisormonitoring community cloudstack hypervisormonitoring community* cloudstack imageservice cloudstack imageservice community cloudstack imageservice community* cloudstack orchestratorcloudstack orchestratorcommunity cloudstack orchestratorcommunity* cloudstack automationcloudstack automationcommunity cloudstack automationcommunity* cloudstack machinelearningcloudstack machinelearningcommunity cloudstack machinelearningcommunity* cloudstack securitygroupcloudstack securitygroupcommunity cloudstack securitygroupcommunity* cloudstack analyticsanalytics community cloudstack analyticscommunity* cloudstack managementsystemmanagementsystem community cloudstack managementsystemcommunity* cloudstack resourcequotasresourcequotas community ... skip_if_unavailable = true enabled = 1 gpgcheck = 1 gpgkey=file:////etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEYS rpmhost=mirrorlist sslverify = true sslcacertfile=file:////etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPMGPG-KEYSrpmroot
将baseurl
中的yourserverip
替换为你的服务器IP地址,将pathtoyourrepository
替换为你希望存储YUM源的路径,根据需要添加更多的软件包,保存并退出编辑器。
6、更新YUM缓存并测试连接
执行以下命令更新YUM缓存,并尝试从新的YUM源安装一个软件包,例如httpd:
sudo yum makecache fast refresh && sudo yum install httpd -y && sudo systemctl start httpd && sudo systemctl enable httpd
如果能够成功安装并启动httpd服务,说明YUM源配置成功,至此,我们已经搭建好了网络YUM源软件仓库。
原创文章,作者:K-seo,如若转载,请注明出处:https://www.kdun.cn/ask/196385.html