linux samba服务器客户端的详细配置方案

Samba简介

Samba是一个用于在Linux和UNIX系统之间共享文件和打印服务的开源软件，它实现了CIFS(Common Internet File System,通用互联网文件系统)协议，允许用户通过网络访问其他计算机上的文件和资源，Samba服务器可以在本地或远程计算机上运行，客户端可以是Windows、macOS或其他类Unix系统。

搭建Samba服务器

1、安装Samba

在Ubuntu或Debian系统中，可以使用以下命令安装Samba:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin

在CentOS或RHEL系统中，可以使用以下命令安装Samba:

sudo yum install samba samba-common

2、配置Samba服务器

编辑Samba配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf,可以使用文本编辑器如vi或nano:

sudo vi /etc/samba/smb.conf

在配置文件中，可以设置以下参数：

workgroup:工作组名称，与Windows系统的工作组名称保持一致。

server string:服务器描述信息。

security:安全模式，可以设置为user(用户验证)或share(共享验证)。

encrypt passwords:是否加密密码，建议设置为yes。

map to guest account:是否将所有匿名访问映射到guest账户，建议设置为yes。

max log size:日志最大大小，单位为KB。

log file:日志文件路径。

netbios name:网络基本输入输出系统(NetBIOS)名称，用于在同一局域网内的计算机之间识别。

dns proxy:是否使用DNS代理进行域名解析，建议设置为no。

client signing:是否允许客户端签名请求，建议设置为yes。

client use spnego:是否允许客户端使用SPNEGO进行身份验证，建议设置为yes。

client ntlmv2 auth:是否启用NTLMv2认证，建议设置为yes。

client anonymization:是否启用匿名访问，建议设置为no。

force user = nobody:强制使用nobody用户作为匿名访问的用户，默认情况下，Samba会创建一个名为smbserver的用户作为匿名访问的用户。

以下配置表示使用user验证模式，并禁用匿名访问：

[global]
   workgroup = WORKGROUP
   server string = Samba Server %v
   security = user
   encrypt passwords = yes
   map to guest account = no
   max log size = 10000
   log file = /var/log/samba/%m.log
   netbios name = centos
   dns proxy = no
   client signing = yes
   client use spnego = yes
   client ntlmv2 auth = yes
   client anonymization = no
   force user = nobody

3、创建共享目录

在需要共享的目录下创建一个名为.smbfolder的隐藏文件夹，

mkdir myshare && cd myshare && touch file.txt && chmod a+rw myshare && sudo mv myshare /srv/samba/myshare && sudo chmod a+rwx /srv/samba/myshare && sudo chmod a+w /etc/samba/smb.conf && sudo systemctl restart smbd && sudo systemctl enable smbd

4、添加用户权限

创建一个名为myuser的用户，并为其分配读写权限：

sudo adduser myuser && sudo usermod --home-dir=/home/myuser --shell=/bin/bash myuser && sudo usermod --append --groups=cdrom myuser && echo "myuser" | sudo chpasswd && sudo nano /etc/samba/smb.conf && echo '[myshare]' | sudo tee --append --force $'
path = /srv/samba/myshare
valid users = myuser
read only = no
mbcryp password = yes
' && sudo systemctl restart smbd && sudo systemctl enable smbd && sudo kdestroy && sudo newusers && sudo passwd myuser && sudo su myuser && cd ~ && sudo nano ~.bash_profile && echo 'export HOME=~/Documents' >> ~.bash_profile && source ~.bash_profile && exit && sudo umount /dev/cdrom0 && sudo umount /run/media/* && sudo umount /run/media/usb0/* && sudo umount /run/media/usb1/* && sudo umount /run/media/usb2/* && sudo umount /run/media/usb3/* && sudo umount ~/usb0/* && sudo umount ~/usb1/* && sudo umount ~/usb2/* && sudo umount ~/usb3/* && sudo sync && sudo reboot || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log && exit || echo "Error occurred while setting up Samba server and user" > error.log & sleep infinity & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! & tailf error.log & wait $! &