什么是Samba?
Samba是一个允许Windows和Linux系统之间共享文件和打印机的开源软件,它可以在局域网内实现文件和打印机的共享,使得用户可以在不同的操作系统之间方便地访问和使用共享资源,Samba的主要目标是让Linux系统能够像Windows一样方便地访问文件和打印机。
为什么需要在Ubuntu上离线安装Samba?
1、网络环境限制:有些网络环境可能无法连接到互联网,或者网络不稳定,这时候就需要在本地安装Samba,以便在局域网内实现文件和打印机的共享。
2、系统升级或还原:在进行系统升级或还原时,可能需要保留原有的Samba配置,以免影响到已经共享的文件和打印机。
3、提高系统安全性:通过在本地安装Samba,可以降低因网络攻击导致的数据泄露风险。
4、便于管理和维护:在本地安装Samba,可以方便地对共享资源进行管理和维护,而无需担心因网络问题导致的访问受限。
如何在Ubuntu上离线安装Samba?
1、准备工作:首先需要下载Samba的安装包和依赖包,可以通过访问Samba官方网站(https://www.samba.org/)或者使用软件仓库工具(如apt-get)来获取所需的安装包,将这些安装包拷贝到目标Ubuntu系统中,并确保系统已经配置好了软件源。
2、安装依赖包:在安装Samba之前,需要先安装一些必要的依赖包,可以使用以下命令来安装这些依赖包:
sudo apt-get update sudo apt-get install libsmbclient2 libpam-smbpasswdd libc6 libnss3 libgcrypt11 libmounts2 libselinux1 libselinux1-dev libsystemd-sysv0-generators
3、安装Samba:使用以下命令来安装Samba:
sudo apt-get install samba samba-common-bin samba-common-doc samba-common-lpd samba-common-winbind samba-common-winbind3 smbclient cifs-utils
4、配置Samba:编辑Samba的主配置文件/etc/samba/smb.conf
,添加以下内容以配置共享文件夹和打印机:
[global] workgroup = WORKGROUP server string = Samba Server %v netbios name = centos security = user map to guest = bad user dns proxy = no [Anonymous] path = /path/to/shared/folder browsable =yes writable = yes guest ok = yes read only = no create mask = 0777
5、配置Winbind:编辑Winbind的配置文件/etc/winbindd/config
,修改以下内容以启用Winbind支持:
Use Kerberos authentication for Winbind (default=yes) use_gssapi = yes Do not allow local users to bind with their Windows credentials (default=no) winbind_all_users_null_authtok = yes Allow local users to log on without having a Windows account (default=no) winbind_allow_local_dom_admins = yes Allow local users to use the same username as their Windows account (default=no) winbind_use_samename = yes Do not require a domain password for this machine (default=no) winbind_do_not_use_domain_password = yes
6、重启Samba服务:使用以下命令来重启Samba服务:
sudo systemctl restart smbd nmbd winbindd nmblookup sshd postfix vsftpd proftpd httpd mysqld nagios rsyslog cups cups-pdf cups-filter cups-xpdf xrdp open网络传输层 pptpd unbound bind9 fail2ban irc bmon dbus systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd systemd-tmpfiles-setup udev autofs.target systemd-networkd systemd-resolved systemd-timesyncd system
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