Linux Mint Cinnamon中怎样安装MATE桌面

在Linux Mint Cinnamon中安装MATE桌面

Linux Mint是一款基于Ubuntu的Linux发行版，其默认的桌面环境是GNOME，Mint社区也提供了MATE桌面环境的安装选项，本文将介绍如何在Linux Mint Cinnamon中安装MATE桌面环境。

准备工作

1、确保系统已更新到最新版本：

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get upgrade

2、安装所需的依赖包：

sudo apt-get install ttf-mscorefonts-installer libgtk2.0-dev libnotify-bin libgnome-keyring-dev libgconf-2-4 wqy-microhei wqy-zenhei xfonts-base xfonts-75dpi xfonts-cyrillic xfonts-misc noto-fonts gnome-themes-extra

安装MATE桌面环境

1、添加MATE APT存储库：

sudo rsync -aP /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mate.list /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mate.list.bak
echo "deb http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu/ maverick multiverse" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/mate.list

2、更新软件包列表：

sudo apt-get update

3、安装MATE桌面环境：

sudo apt-get install  mate-core  mate-desktop  mate-common  mate-gtk3-common  mate-gtk3-common-themes  mate-gtk3-panel  mate-gtk3-settings  mate-gtk3-session  mate-search  mate-terminal  mate-utils  mateapps  metacity  metacity-icons  metacity-themes  unity-greeter  unity-greeter-settings  unity-libraries  unity-session  unity-webapps  xrdp  xrdp-hwe-16.04  xrdp-hwe-18.04  xrdp-hwe-20.04  xrdp-hwe-20.10  xrdp-hwe-20.14  xrdp-hwe-20.16  xrdp-hwe-20.18  xrdp-hwe-20.20  xrdp-hwe-21.04  xrdp-hwe-21.10  xrdp-xorg64  xrdp_kde5_hwe_16.04  xrdp_kde5_hwe_18.04  xrdp_kde5_hwe_20.04  xrdp_kde5_hwe_20.10  xrdp_kde5_hwe_20.14  xrdp_kde5_hwe_20.16  xrdp_kde5_hwe_20.18  xrdp_kde5_hwe_20.20  xrdp_kde5_hwe_21.04  xrdp_kde5_hwe_21.10

4、为MATE桌面环境设置默认启动器：

sudo update-alternatives --config default-displaymanager

按照提示选择MATE桌面环境的启动器。

重启计算机并切换到MATE桌面环境

1、重启计算机：

sudo reboot

2、在登录界面，选择MATE桌面环境的用户名和密码进行登录，登录成功后，系统将自动切换到MATE桌面环境。

相关问题与解答

问题1:如何卸载MATE桌面环境？

答：在终端中输入以下命令，然后按回车键执行：

sudo apt-get remove --purge mate-core mate-desktop mate-common mate-gtk3-common mate-gtk3-common-themes mate-gtk3-panel mate-gtk3-settings mate-gtk3-session matemate appmenus metacity metacityicons metacitythemes unity unitygreeter unitysession unitywebapps xrdp xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdp* metacity* appmenus* metacity* unity* xrdpmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetacityunityxrdpappmenusmetaboxenationappmenusmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredppmetaboxeationunityxredpmaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizemaximizeratematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematematemateswmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrlcwmctrldpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpmdpm