Linux系统中如何将Tor的Socks5代理转为HTTP代理

在Linux系统中，Tor是一个非常受欢迎的匿名通信工具，它通过Socks5代理来实现网络连接，有时候我们可能需要将Tor的Socks5代理转为HTTP代理，以便使用一些不支持Socks5协议的应用程序，本文将详细介绍如何在Linux系统中将Tor的Socks5代理转为HTTP代理。

安装Tor

我们需要在Linux系统中安装Tor，在Debian和Ubuntu系统上，可以使用以下命令安装Tor:

sudo apt-get update
sudo apt-get install tor

在CentOS和RHEL系统上，可以使用以下命令安装Tor:

sudo yum install epel-release
sudo yum install tor

配置Tor

安装完成后，我们需要对Tor进行配置，编辑Tor配置文件/etc/tor/torrc,添加以下内容：

SocksPort 9050

这将在端口9050上启动一个Socks5代理，保存并退出编辑器。

启动Tor服务

为了启动Tor服务，运行以下命令：

sudo systemctl start tor

生成Socks5代理密钥和证书

为了让其他设备能够通过Socks5代理访问我们的Tor网络，我们需要生成一对密钥和证书，运行以下命令：

tor --hash-password your_password_here --genkey | tee /tmp/your_password_here.key | sudo cp /tmp/your_password_here.key /etc/tor/torrc.d/tor.key
tor --hash-password your_password_here --gencert | tee /tmp/your_password_here.crt | sudo cp /tmp/your_password_here.crt /etc/tor/torrc.d/tor.crt

请将your_password_here替换为你想要设置的密码，这将在/etc/tor/torrc.d/目录下生成一对密钥(tor.key)和证书(tor.crt)。

创建Socks5代理目录和配置文件

接下来，我们需要创建一个目录来存放Socks5代理的配置文件，并修改该目录的权限：

sudo mkdir -p /var/lib/tor/ssh_socks_preauth_dirs.socket && sudo chmod 700 /var/lib/tor/ssh_socks_preauth_dirs.socket

创建一个新的配置文件/etc/tor/ssh_socks_preauth_dirs.socket,并添加以下内容：

This file is used by the ssh client (and other clients that use SSH's socks protocol) to determine which directories to pre-authenticate with Tor before establishing a TCP connection through Tor's proxy. The path in this file must be an absolute path on the local machine where Tor is running. Each line should contain one directory path, and the paths should be separated by spaces or newlines. If multiple clients are using the same SSH server, you may need to add additional entries here for each client. If you do not want to use this feature, you can simply remove this file.
"/var/lib/tor/ssh_socks_preauth_dirs.socket" "unix socket" { allow *; }; default deny; dirlist none; user nobody; group nobody; mode 0700; persist yes; persist-id file; persist-size 1m; persist-timeout 3600; check root; check root ignore; store unused; store idle; store idle timeout 300; store idle max-age 120; store idle max-idle-time 60; store idle max-fails 10; store idle fail-interval 120; store idle fail-max-tries 10; store idle fail-max-delay 60; store idle fail-retry-interval 120; store idle fail-retry-factor 2; store unused reject all; store idle reject all; store idle reject all w.timeout=300 w.idle=180 w.maxfail=3 w.failfactor=2 w.retryinterval=120 w.retryfactor=2 w.maxdelay=60 w.rejectall=yes w.persistent=yes w.persistid="\$TORSOCKSPREAUTHDIRSID" w.persisttimeout="\$TORSOCKSPERSISTOUTEIL" w.persistsize="\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ" w.persist-id="\$TORSOCKSPREAUTHDIRSID" w.persist-size="\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; log notice err warn info debug all; log ratelimit interval=10s count=100 limit=100 burst=5 burst-multiplier=1; persist-id "\$TORSOCKSPREAUTHDIRSID"; persist-timeout "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist-size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist id "\$TORSOCKSPREAUTHDIRSID"; persist size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist timeout "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist id "\$TORSOCKSPREAUTHDIRSID"; persist size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist timeout "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist id "\$TORSOCKSPREAUTHDIRSID"; persist size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist timeout "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist id "\$TORSOCKSPREAUTHDIRSID"; persist size "\$TORSOCTSEPSISTOTESZ"; persist timeout "\$TORSOCTSEPSITOS