宝塔终端简介
宝塔是一款简单易用的服务器管理面板,支持Linux系统,通过宝塔终端,用户可以轻松管理服务器,包括安装软件、配置环境、查看日志等,本文将介绍如何在宝塔终端中输入命令,让您的服务器操作更高效。
常用命令速查
1、查看系统信息
uname -a
显示操作系统内核版本信息。
2、查看磁盘空间
df -h
显示磁盘空间使用情况。
3、查看内存使用情况
free -h
显示内存使用情况。
4、查看网络连接
netstat -tunlp
显示网络连接状态。
5、查看进程信息
ps aux | grep 进程名
查找指定进程的信息。
6、重启服务
service 服务名 restart
重启指定服务。
7、停止服务
service 服务名 stop
停止指定服务。
8、启动服务
service 服务名 start
启动指定服务。
9、查看日志文件
tail -f 日志文件路径 &
实时查看指定日志文件的内容。
提高操作效率的方法
1、使用快捷键:熟练掌握宝塔终端中的快捷键,可以大大提高操作效率,Ctrl+C表示复制,Ctrl+V表示粘贴,Ctrl+Z表示撤销等。
2、批量执行命令:在宝塔终端中输入多个命令时,可以使用分号(;)或双与符号(&&)进行分隔,实现批量执行。
sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get upgrade -y; sudo systemctl restart apache2.service; sudo systemctl enable apache2.service; sudo systemctl status apache2.service; sudo systemctl stop apache2.service; sudo systemctl restart httpd.service; sudo systemctl enable httpd.service; sudo systemctl status httpd.service; sudo systemctl stop httpd.service; sudo systemctl restart mysql.service; sudo systemctl enable mysql.service; sudo systemctl status mysql.service; sudo systemctl stop mysql.service; sudo systemctl restart php-fpm.service; sudo systemctl enable php-fpm.service; sudo systemctl status php-fpm.service; sudo systemctl stop php-fpm.service; sudo systemctl restart nginx.service; sudo systemctl enable nginx.service; sudo systemctl status nginx.service; sudo systemctl stop nginx.service; sudo systemctl restart postfix.service; sudo systemctl enable postfix.service; sudo systemctl status postfix.service; sudo systemctl stop postfix.service; sudo systemctl restart dovecot.service; sudo systemctl enable dovecot.service; sudo systemctl status dovecot.service; sudo systemctl stop dovecot.service; sudo systemctl restart exim4.service; sudo systemctl enable exim4.service; sudo systemctl status exim4.service; sudo systemctl stop exim4.service; sudo systemctl restart fail2ban.service; sudo systemctl enable fail2ban.service; sudo systemctl status fail2ban.service; sudo systemctl stop fail2ban.service; sudo systemctl restart sshd.service; sudo systemctl enable sshd.service; sudo systemctl status sshd.service; sudo systemctl stop sshd.service; sudo useradd newuser; echo "newuser:password" | chpasswd; echo "newuser ALL=(ALL) NOPASSWD: ALL" >> /etc/sudoers; chmod 440 /etc/sudoers; su newuser -c "mkdir /home/newuser/www"; cd /home/newuser/www && wget https://www.example.com/index.html -O index.html && chmod +x index.html && service apache2 reload && exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash & disown %1 > /dev/null & nohup sh <&0 & wait $! >/dev/null 2>&1 & echo $! > server_process_id.txt & sleep 5s & kill $(cat server_process_id.txt) >/dev/null & echo "Server has been terminated successfully!" & exit" | bash
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