win10搭建gitlab服务器

在Windows环境下搭建GitLab服务器，可以让我们在自己的电脑上进行代码托管、版本控制和团队协作，下面将详细介绍如何在Windows上搭建GitLab服务器。

1. 安装依赖

我们需要安装一些必要的依赖，打开命令提示符，执行以下命令：

安装curl和openssl
choco install curl openssl
安装git
choco install git

2. 下载并安装Ruby

GitLab依赖于Ruby，所以我们需要先安装Ruby，访问Ruby官网（https://www.ruby-lang.org/en/），下载适用于Windows的Ruby安装包，运行安装程序，按照提示完成Ruby的安装。

3. 安装GitLab

接下来，我们需要安装GitLab，在命令提示符中执行以下命令：

创建一个新的用户，用于运行GitLab服务
New-LocalUser gitlab -Password (ConvertTo-SecureString -AsPlainText "your_password" -Force) -Description "GitLab"
切换到新创建的用户
Set-LocalUser -Name gitlab
克隆GitLab源代码
git clone https://github.com/gitlabhq/gitlabhq.git /home/gitlab/gitlabhq
进入GitLab源代码目录
cd /home/gitlab/gitlabhq
安装RubyGems依赖
bundle install --without development test postgresql --path=/home/gitlab/gitlabhq/vendor/bundle --deployment --quiet --jobs 4

4. 配置数据库

GitLab需要一个数据库来存储数据，这里我们使用PostgreSQL作为数据库，安装PostgreSQL，在命令提示符中执行以下命令：

安装PostgreSQL
choco install postgresql postgresql-contrib

创建一个名为gitlabhq_production的数据库：

createdb -O gitlabhq_production -E utf8 -T template0 gitlabhq_production

接下来，修改/home/gitlab/gitlabhq/config/database.yml文件，设置正确的数据库连接信息：

production: &default
  adapter: postgresql
  encoding: utf8
  database: gitlabhq_production
  pool: <%= ENV.fetch("RAILS_MAX_THREADS") { 5 } %>
  username: gitlabhq_production
  password: your_password

5. 启动GitLab服务

启动GitLab服务，在命令提示符中执行以下命令：

初始化数据库和schema迁移
rails db:create db:migrate RAILS_ENV=production RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT=true RAILS_SKIP_ASSET_COMPILATION=true RAILS_LOG_LEVEL=info --trace --skip-migrations --no-input --database=postgresql  Add '--delayed' if you want to run migrations after startup.  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/migrations.html for more details. rails server webrick -e production  Start the server in background mode, and log output to a file specified by $RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT.  Use 'rails server -d' instead to start the server in the foreground, and log output to STDOUT.  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/server-initialization.html for more details. nohup bundle exec rails server webrick -e production > /dev/null 2>&1 &  Run the server in the background, and redirect output to /dev/null (i.e., discard it). The '&' at the end of the command runs the command in the background, so that you can continue using the command prompt without waiting for the server to finish starting up.  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/daemonizing.html for more details.  If you want to stop the server later, use 'kill -TERM [pid]' where [pid] is the process ID of the server process (you can find this by running 'ps' or 'pgrep' with appropriate options).  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/debuggingdebugging-with-the-web-console for more details.  If you want to stop the server immediately, use 'kill -KILL [pid]' instead of 'kill -TERM [pid]'.  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/debuggingdebugging-with-the-web-console for more details.  If you want to restart the server, use 'kill -HUP [pid]' instead of 'kill -TERM [pid]' or 'kill -KILL [pid]'.  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/debuggingdebugging-with-the-web-console for more details. rails console production  Start a console session in production mode, and log output to a file specified by $RAILS_LOG_TO_STDOUT.  Use 'rails console -d' instead to start a console session in the foreground, and log output to STDOUT.  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/console.html for more details. rails c production  Start a console session in production mode, and log output to STDOUT (i.e., display it on the screen).  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/console.html for more details. rails c production --environment=development  Start a console session in development mode, and log output to STDOUT (i.e., display it on the screen).  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/console.html for more details. rails c production --environment=test  Start a console session in test mode, and log output to STDOUT (i.e., display it on the screen).  See http://guides.rubyonrails.org/v3.2.13/console.html for more details. rails c production --environment=production --debugger  Start a console session in production mode, and enable the Ruby debugger (if available).  See http://guides