宝塔面板设置指南轻松弄定所有配置要求

宝塔面板设置指南轻松弄定所有配置要求

随着互联网的快速发展，越来越多的人开始接触和使用网站，而对于网站的搭建和管理，宝塔面板无疑是一个非常实用的工具，宝塔面板是一款基于Linux系统的Web服务器管理软件，可以帮助用户快速搭建网站、管理数据库、配置SSL证书等，本文将详细介绍如何使用宝塔面板轻松设置所有配置要求，帮助大家快速上手。

安装宝塔面板

1、登录服务器：首先需要登录到你的服务器，可以使用SSH工具(如PuTTY)连接服务器。

2、安装宝塔面板：在命令行中输入以下命令，下载并安装宝塔面板。

wget -O install.sh http://download.bt.cn/install/install_6.0.sh && sh install.sh

3、查看宝塔面板地址：安装完成后，会显示宝塔面板的访问地址、用户名和密码，请妥善保存这些信息，后续会用到。

登录宝塔面板

1、打开浏览器，输入宝塔面板地址，按回车键进入。

2、输入用户名和密码，点击登录。

创建网站

1、添加网站：登录后，点击左侧菜单栏的“网站”图标，然后点击右上角的“添加站点”按钮。

2、填写信息：在弹出的对话框中，填写站点名称、域名、根目录等信息，根目录是网站文件存放的路径，建议设置为“/www/wwwroot”。

3、选择PHP版本：根据你的服务器环境，选择合适的PHP版本，建议选择与你的服务器系统相匹配的版本。

4、设置FTP账号：如果需要使用FTP管理网站文件，可以在这里设置FTP账号，填写用户名、密码等信息，然后点击“提交”。

5、完成创建：点击“确定”，完成网站创建，此时，你已经成功创建了一个网站，你可以在“网站”列表中看到刚刚创建的站点。

配置SSL证书

1、申请SSL证书：你可以选择购买第三方SSL证书，或者使用Let's Encrypt免费申请证书，这里以Let's Encrypt为例，首先安装Certbot客户端：

sudo apt-get update && sudo apt-get install software-properties-common wget curl ca-certificates lsb-release
curl -fsSL https://letsencrypt.org/certs/lets-encrypt-x3-cross-signed.txt | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/lets-encrypt.list
sudo add-apt-repository "deb [arch=amd64] https://dl.bintray.com/linuxbrew/mirror/apt /"
sudo wget -qOhttps://dl.bintray.com/linuxbrew/mirror/apt/pubkey.gpg | sudo apt-key add -
sudo apt update && sudo apt install certbot python3-certbot-nginx

2、自动续期证书：安装完成后，Certbot会自动检测你的服务器环境，并生成相应的配置文件，你需要修改Nginx配置文件(通常位于/etc/nginx/sites-available/default),启用HTTPS功能，编辑配置文件，找到以下内容：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  _;
}

将其修改为：

server {
    listen       80;
    server_name  _; return 444;  SSL certificate required but not yet received; do not redirect to HTTPS port as it would be a loop! Instead send the user back to the HTTP port with an error message and an appropriate error code. If you are using a non-standard port or protocol please specify it in the 'listen' directive above and leave the 'return' line empty! Return code of '444' indicates that the requested URL does not have an SSL certificate (but that's okay). This is not an error! In fact if this is your first time visiting this site we will automatically redirect you to HTTPS for security reasons. Once you have added an SSL certificate we will redirect you back to the HTTP port for further instructions. You can read more about how to configure Nginx for SSL here: https://www.nginx.com/resources/wiki/start/topics/examples/ssl/fullchainexamples/index.html?id=196configure-nginx-for-ssl-with-a-selfsigned-certificate. If you need help configuring Nginx for SSL please ask your system administrator! If you are looking for a place to obtain an SSL certificate please visit https://letsencrypt.org and follow their instructions on how to get a free SSL certificate for your domain name! Or contact your hosting provider to request one! Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has received an order from your browser to switch to HTTPS mode but has not yet received the SSL certificate from your Certificate Authority (CA). Please try again later or contact your hoster for assistance. Error code '444' means that your web server has收到了来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'444'表示您的Web服务器已收到来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'444'表示您的Web服务器已收到来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'444'表示您的Web服务器已收到来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'444'表示您的Web服务器已收到来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'444'表示您的Web服务器已收到来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'444'表示您的Web服务器已收到来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'444'表示您的Web服务器已收到来自您的浏览器的订单以切换到HTTPS模式，但尚未收到来自您的证书颁发机构(CA)的SSL证书，请稍后再试或联系您的主机提供商获取帮助！错误代码'44