常用Linux发行版镜像源配置小结

在Linux系统中，镜像源是一个非常重要的概念，它就像是一座桥梁，连接了用户和软件仓库，使得用户可以方便地获取到所需的软件包，对于Linux发行版来说，选择合适的镜像源可以提高软件包的下载速度，提升系统的运行效率，本文将对常用的Linux发行版镜像源配置进行小结，帮助大家更好地理解和使用Linux系统。

Ubuntu镜像源配置

1、打开终端，输入以下命令备份原有的镜像源文件：

sudo cp /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2、使用文本编辑器打开镜像源配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/apt/sources.list

3、将官方推荐的镜像源地址替换为国内镜像源地址，例如阿里云镜像源：

deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-security main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-updates main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-proposed main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ focal-backports main restricted universe multiverse

4、保存并退出文本编辑器。

5、更新软件包列表：

sudo apt-get update

CentOS镜像源配置

1、安装wget工具：

sudo yum install wget -y

2、备份原有的镜像源文件：

sudo mv /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.bak

3、下载阿里云镜像源文件：

wget -O /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo http://mirrors.aliyun.com/repo/Centos-7.repo

4、清除缓存并生成新的缓存：

sudo yum clean all && sudo yum makecache

Fedora镜像源配置

1、打开终端，输入以下命令备份原有的镜像源文件：

sudo cp /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo.bak

2、使用文本编辑器打开镜像源配置文件：

sudo nano /etc/yum.repos.d/fedora.repo

3、将官方推荐的镜像源地址替换为国内镜像源地址，例如阿里云镜像源：

[fedora]
name=Fedora $releasever MediaStream Updates ($basearch)
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/$releasever/Everything/$basearch/os/$basearch/$releasever/$basearch/$releasever_updates/$basearch/$releasever_updates/$basearch/$releasever_updates_modular/$basearch/$releasever_updates_modular/$basearch/$releasever_updates_testing/$basearch/$releasever_updates_testing/$basearch/$releasever_updates_testing_modular/$basearch/$releasever_updates_testing_modular/$basearch/$releasever_rawhide/$basearch/$releasever_rawhide/$basearch/$releasever_rawhide_modular/$basearch/$releasever_rawhide_modular/$basearch/$releasever_development/$basearch/$releasever_development/$basearch/$releasever_development_modular/$basearch/$releasever_development_modular/$basearch/$releasever_devel/$basearch/$releasever_devel/$basearch/$releasever_devel_modular/$basearch/$releasever_devel_modular/$basearch/$releasever_extras/$basearch/$releasever_extras/$basearch/$releasever_extras_modular/$basearch/$releasever_extras_modular/$basearch/$releasever_enterprise/$basearch/$releasever_enterprise-debuginfo-common-x86_64-appstream-tools-source-rpms-
oarch-debuginfo-common-x86_64-appstream-tools-source-rpms-
oarch-debuginfo-common-x86_64-appstream-media-x86_64-debuginfo-common-x86_64-appstream-media-x86_64-debuginfo-common-x86_64-appstream-addons-x86_64-debuginfo-common-x86_64-appstream-addons-x86_64-debuginfo-testing-common-x86_64-appstream-tools-source-rpms-noarch-debuginfo-testing-common-x86_64-appstream-tools-source-rpms-noarch-debuginfo-testing-common-x86_64-appstream-media-x86_64-debuginfo-testing-common-x86_64-appstream-media-x86_64-debuginfo-testing-common-x86_64-appstream-addons-x86_64-debuginfo-testing-common-x86_64-appstream-addons-x86_64-debuginfo 
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliyun.com/fedora/linux
enabled=1
gpgcheck=0
baseurl=http://mirrors.aliy