Discuz论坛建设之Discuz服务器安装教程 (discuz服务器安装)

Discuz论坛建设之Discuz服务器安装教程

Discuz! 是一个使用PHP和MySQL等技术开发的开源论坛软件，被广大站长用于搭建各种社区、论坛，在开始安装Discuz!之前，我们需要先准备一个服务器，本文将详细介绍如何在Linux环境下安装Discuz!服务器。

服务器环境准备

1、操作系统：CentOS 7.x 或 Ubuntu 16.04 LTS

2、服务器软件：Apache/Nginx、PHP 7.2、MySQL 5.7

3、防火墙：确保服务器的防火墙已经关闭或者开放了必要的端口

安装Apache/Nginx

1、更新系统软件包

sudo yum update -y

2、安装Apache/Nginx

以安装Apache为例：

sudo yum install httpd -y

以安装Nginx为例：

sudo apt-get install nginx -y

3、启动Apache/Nginx服务并设置开机自启动

sudo systemctl start httpd/nginx
sudo systemctl enable httpd/nginx

安装PHP 7.2

1、安装依赖库

sudo yum install -y gcc gcc-c++ make autoconf automake zlib-devel pcre-devel openssl-devel libxml2-devel libjpeg-devel libpng-devel freetype-devel libmcrypt-devel libtool libcurl-devel libmysqlclient-devel libmemcached-devel libxslt-devel libzip-devel unixODBC-devel mhash-devel eAccelerator-devel eAccelerator-php72 eAccelerator-module mod_php72-php72 mod_php72-php72u mod_php72-php72u-zts mod_php72-php72u-ts xcache-devel memcached memcached-tools memcached-tools-bin memcached-devel memcached-libs memcached-utils memcached-python memcached-python3 python3-memcached python3-memcache pylibmc python34-memcached python34-memcache python34-pylibmc python35-memcached python35-memcache python35-pylibmc python36-memcached python36-memcache python36-pylibmc

2、下载PHP 7.2源码包并解压

wget https://www.php.net/distributions/php-7.2.34.tar.gz
tar -zxvf php-7.2.34.tar.gz
cd php-7.2.34

3、配置PHP编译选项并编译安装

./configure --prefix=/usr/local/php --with-config-file-path=/usr/local/php/etc --enable-fpm --with-fpm-user=www --with-fpm-group=www --with-mysqli --with-pdo_mysql --with-openssl --with-zlib --with-curl --enable-mbstring --enable-sockets --enable-zip --enable-soap --enable-xmlrpc --enable-opcache --enable-intl --enable-bcmath --enable-shmop --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-mcrypt --with-gd --enable-gd-native-ttf --with-freetype --with-jpeg --with-png --with-xsl --with-xmlrpc --enable-ftp --enable-intl --enable-opcache --enable-pcntl --enable-exif --enable-sysvsem --enable-inline-optimization --with-pcre=/usr/local/pcre --with-zlib=/usr/local/zlib --with-mcrypt=/usr/local/mcrypt --with-bz2=/usr/local/bz2 --with-openssl=/usr/local/openssl --with-curl=/usr/local/curl --with-mysqli=/usr/local/mysqli --with-pdo_mysql=/usr/local/pdo_mysql --with-gettext=/usr/local/gettext --with-gd=/usr/local/gd --with--without--with--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without--without-without memcached support

编译安装：

make && make install

安装MySQL 5.7

1、安装MySQL官方仓库源：

sudo wget https://dev.mysql.com/get/mysql80-community-release-el7-3.noarch.rpm -P /tmp/
sudo yum localinstall /tmp/mysql80*rpm -y

2、安装MySQL 5.7：

sudo yum install mysql57 -y

3、启动MySQL服务并设置开机自启动：

sudo systemctl start mysqld
sudo systemctl enable mysqld

创建Discuz!数据库和用户，并导入Discuz!数据库结构文件和数据文件

1、登录MySQL，创建Discuz!数据库和用户：

CREATE DATABASE discuzdb;
CREATE USER 'discuzuser'@'localhost' IDENTIFIED BY 'yourpassword';
GRANT ALL PRIVILEGES ON discuzdb.* TO 'discuzuser'@'localhost';
FLUSH PRIVILEGES;
EXIT;

将yourpassword替换为你想要设置的密码。

2、导入Discuz!数据库结构文件和数据文件：将Discuz!压缩包中的data文件夹解压到服务器上，然后使用以下命令导入数据：

cd data && mysql -u discuzuser -p yourpassword discuzdb < structure/*.sql && mysql -u discuzuser -p yourpassword discuzdb < data/*.sql && exit;

将yourpassword替换为你设置的密码。