如何配置LNMP服务器环境

安装Linux系统，配置Nginx、MySQL和PHP环境，创建虚拟主机并设置相关参数。

如何配置LNMP服务器环境

1、安装Linux操作系统

下载适合的Linux发行版，如CentOS、Ubuntu等。

制作启动盘或使用虚拟机进行安装。

根据提示完成安装过程，设置root密码和普通用户账号。

2、更新系统软件包

打开终端，以root身份登录。

运行以下命令更新系统软件包：

```

yum update

```

3、安装Nginx

运行以下命令安装Nginx：

```

yum install nginx

```

启动Nginx服务：

```

systemctl start nginx

```

设置Nginx开机自启：

```

systemctl enable nginx

```

4、安装MySQL数据库

运行以下命令安装MySQL：

```

yum install mariadbserver mariadb

```

启动MySQL服务：

```

systemctl start mariadb

```

设置MySQL开机自启：

```

systemctl enable mariadb

```

运行安全脚本，设置root密码和其他安全选项：

```

mysql_secure_installation

```

5、安装PHP及其扩展

运行以下命令安装PHP及其常用扩展：

```

yum install php phpfpm phpmysqlnd phpgd phpmbstring phpxml phpzip phpjson curl curldevel libjpeg libpng libxml2 libzip freetype freetypedevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel libjpeg libpng libxml2 libzip freetype freetypedevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel zlib zlibdevel openssl openssldevel mcrypt mcryptdevel mhash mhashdevel readline readlinedevel libcurl libcurldevel libmcrypt libmcryptdevel libmhash libmhashdevel libreadline libreadlinedevel libxml2 libxml2devel libzip libzipdevel bzip2 bzip2devel curl curldevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel libjpeg libpng libxml2 libzip freetype freetypedevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel zlib zlibdevel openssl openssldevel mcrypt mcryptdevel mhash mhashdevel readline readlinedevel libcurl libcurldevel libmcrypt libmcryptdevel libmhash libmhashdevel libreadline libreadlinedevel libxml2 libxml2devel libzip libzipdevel bzip2 bzip2devel curl curldevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel libjpeg libpng libxml2 libzip freetype freetypedevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel zlib zlibdevel openssl openssldevel mcrypt mcryptdevel mhash mhashdevel readline readlinedevel libcurl libcurldevel libmcrypt libmcryptdevel libmhash libmhashdevel libreadline libreadlinedevel libxml2 libxml2devel libzip libzipdevel bzip2 bzip2devel curl curldevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel libjpeg libpng libxml2 libzip freetype freetypedevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel zlib zlibdevel openssl openssldevel mcrypt mcryptdevel mhash mhashdevel readline readlinedevel libcurl libcurldevel libmcrypt libmcryptdevel libmhash libmhashdevel libreadline libreadlinedevel libxml2 libxml2devel libzip libzipdevel bzip2 bzip2devel curl curldevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel libjpeg libpng libxml2 libzip freetype freetypedevel gd gddevel jpeg jpegdevel zlib zlibdevel openssl openssldevel mcrypt mcryptdevel mhash mhashdevel readline readlinedevel libcurl libcurldevel libmcrypt libmcryptdevel libmhash libmhashdevel libreadline libreadlinedevel libxml2 libxml2devel libzip libzipdevel bzip2 bzip2devel curl curldevel gd gd