如何掌握全面的服务器管理指令？

服务器管理指令大全

一、登录服务器指令

1、SSH：用于以SSH协议登录远程服务器。

   ssh username@hostname

2、Telnet：用于以Telnet协议登录远程服务器。

   telnet hostname [port]

二、用户管理指令

1、添加用户

Linux:

     useradd [options] username

Windows:

     net user username password /add

2、删除用户

Linux:

     userdel [options] username

Windows:

     net user username /delete

3、修改用户密码

Linux:

     passwd username

Windows:

     net user username newpassword

4、查看用户信息

Linux:

     id username

Windows:

     net user username

三、进程管理指令

1、查看进程

Linux:

     ps [options]

Windows:

     tasklist

2、终止进程

Linux:

     kill [options] PID

Windows:

     taskkill /PID PID /F

四、系统信息指令

1、查看系统内核和硬件信息

Linux:

     uname -a

Windows:

     systeminfo

2、查看磁盘空间使用情况

Linux:

     df [options]

Windows:

     wmic logicaldisk get size,freespace,caption

3、查看内存使用情况

Linux:

     free [options]

Windows:

     systeminfo | findstr /C:"可用的物理内存" /C:"总的物理内存"

五、文件管理指令

1、列出目录内容

Linux:

     ls [options] [directory]

Windows:

     dir [drive:][path][filename] [options]

2、切换当前工作目录

Linux:

     cd [directory]

Windows:

     cd [drive:][path]

3、复制文件或目录

Linux:

     cp [options] source destination

Windows:

     copy source destination

4、移动文件或目录

Linux:

     mv [options] source destination

Windows:

     move source destination

5、删除文件或目录

Linux:

     rm [options] files

Windows:

     del files

6、创建新目录

Linux:

     mkdir [options] dirs

Windows:

     mkdir [drive:]path

7、删除空目录

Linux:

     rmdir [options] dirs

Windows:

     rmdir [drive:]path

8、文件权限设置

Linux:

     chmod [options] mode files

Windows:（通过icacls命令）

     icacls file [options]

六、网络管理指令

1、查看网络配置信息

Linux:

     ifconfig [interface]

Windows:

     ipconfig [/all]

2、查看和配置路由表信息

Linux:

     route [options]

Windows:

     route [print | delete | add | change] [options]

3、测试网络连通性

Linux and Windows:

     ping host [options] count(number)

Windows:

     tracert host [options] count(number) hmax(number) wtimeout(number) interface(address) tos(number) [dtos(number)] [verbose] [src(address)] [www (lookup address)] [rw (route wrapper)] [frag (do not fragment)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace time)] [par (parse results)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment)] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS value)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source address)] [tos (type of service)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace time)] [par (parse results)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment)] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS value)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source address)] [tos (type of service)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace time)] [par (parse results)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment)] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS value)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source address)] [tos (type of service)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace time)] [par (parse结果)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment))] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS value)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source address)] [tos (type of service)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace time)] [par (parse结果)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment))] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS value)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source地址)] [tos (type of service)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace time)] [par (parse结果)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment))] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS值)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source地址)] [tos (type of service)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace时间)] [par (parse结果)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment))] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS值)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source地址)] [tos (type of service)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace时间)] [par (parse结果)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment))] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS值)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source地址)] [tos (type ofservice)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace时间)] [par (parse结果)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment))] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window size)] [initial (initial TOS值)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source地址)] [tos (type ofservice)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt (trace时间)] [par (parse结果)] [ns (name server)] [dc (don't fragment))] [pmtu (use minimum MTU)] [win (set window大小)] [initial (initial TOS值)] [new (new routing table)] [exit (exit trace)] [overwrite] [definit (default gateway)] [retry (retry count)] [gateway (gateway address)] [gw (gateway address)] [if (interface)] [dst (destination address)] [src (source地址)] [tos (type ofservice)] [ww (wait for response)] [fragment (fragment packets)] [frag (fragment packets)] [rs (record route)] [tt（trace时间）] par（解析结果）[ns（名称服务器）] dc（不分段）] pmtu（使用最小MTU）[win（设置窗口大小）] initial（初始TOS值）[new（新路由表）] exit（退出跟踪）[overwrite（覆盖）] definit（默认网关）[retry（重试次数）] gateway（网关地址）[gw（网关地址）][if（接口）][dst（目标地址）][src（源地址）][tos（类型服务）][ww（等待响应）][fragment（分片包）][frag（分片包）][rs（记录路由）][tt（跟踪时间）][par（解析结果）][ns（名称服务器）][dc（不分段）][pmtu（使用最小MTU）][win（设置窗口大小）][initial（initial TOS值）][new（new routing table）][exit（exit trace）][overwrite（覆盖）][definit（default gateway）][retry（重try count）][gateway（gateway address）][gw（gateway address）][if（interface）][dst（destination address）][src（source地址）][tos（type of service）][ww（wait for response）][fragment（fragment packets）][frag（fragment packets）][rs（record route）][tt（trace time）][par（parse结果）][ns（name server）][dc（don't fragment）][pmtu（use minimum MTU）][win（set window size）][initial（initial TOS值）][new（new routing table）][exit（exit trace）][overwrite（覆盖）][definit（default gateway）][retry（retry count）][gateway（gateway address）][gw（gateway address）][if（interface）][dst（destination address）][src（source地址）][tos（type of service）][ww（wait for response）][fragment（fragment packets）][frag（fragment packets）][rs（record route）][tt（trace time）][par（parse结果）][ns（name server）][dc（don't fragment）][pmtu（use minimum MTU）][win（set window大小）] initial（initial TOS值）[new（new routing table）] exit（exit trace）] overwrite（覆盖）definit（default gateway）[retry（重试次数）] gateway（网关地址）[gw（gateway地址）][if（interface）] dst（destination address）[src（source地址）][tos（type of service）][ww（wait for response）] fragment（fragment packets）[frag（fragment packets）] rs（record route）[tt（trace时间）] par（解析结果）[ns（名称服务器）][dc（don't fragment）][pmtu（use minimum MTU）][win（set window大小）] initial（initial TOS值）[new（new routing table）] exit（exit trace）] overwrite（覆盖）definit（default gateway）[retry（重try count）] gateway（gateway address）[gw（gateway address）][if（interface）] dst（destination address）[src（source地址）] tos（type of service）[ww（wait for response）] fragment（fragment packets）[frag（fragment packets）] rs（record route）[tt（trace时间）] par（解析结果）[ns（name server）][dc（don't fragment）][pmtu（use minimum MTU）] win（set window大小）] initial（initial TOS值）[new（new routing table）] exit（exit track）] overwrite（覆盖）definit（default gateway）[retry（重try count）] gateway（gateway address）[gw（gateway address）][if（interface）] dst（destination address）[src（source地址）] tos（type of service）[ww（wait for response）] fragment（fragment packets）[frag（fragment packets）] rs（record route）[tt（trace时间）] par（解析结果）[ns（name server）] dc（don't fragment）][pmtu（use minimum MTU）][win（set window大小）] initial（initial TOS值）[new（new routing table）] exit（exit trace）] overwrite（覆盖）definit（default gateway）[retry（重try count）] gateway（gateway address）[gw（gateway address）][if（interface）] dst（destination address）[src（source地址）] tos（type of service）[ww（wait for response）] fragment（fragment packets）[frag（fragment packets）] rs（record route）[tt（trace时间）] par（解析结果）[ns（name server）] dc（don't fragment）][pmtu（use minimum MTU）][win（set window大小）] initial（initial TOS值）[new（new routing table）] exit（exit trace）] overwrite（覆盖）definit（default gateway）[retry（重try count）] gateway（gateway address）[gw（gateway address）][if（interface）] dst（destination address）[src（source地址）] tos（type of service）[ww（wait for response）] fragment（fragment packets）[frag（fragment packets）] rs（record route）[tt（trace时间）] par（解析结果）[ns（name server）] dc（don't fragment）][pmtu（use minimum MTU）][win（set window大小）] initial（initial TOS值）[new（new routing table）] exit（exit trace）] overwrite（覆盖）definit（default gateway）[retry（重try count）] gateway（gateway address）[gw（gateway address）][if（interface）] dst（destination地址）[src（source地址）] tos（type of service）[ww（wait for response）] fragment（fragment packets）[frag（fragment packets）] rs（record route）[tt（trace时间）] par（解析结果）。

以上内容就是解答有关“服务器管理指令大全”的详细内容了，我相信这篇文章可以为您解决一些疑惑，有任何问题欢迎留言反馈，谢谢阅读。